A PLACE LIKE HOME
A Place Like Home
Montagnard families and Special Forces veterans preserve a vanishing culture
By Ross Howell Jr.
Photographs by Liz Nemeth
The 101-acre land tract off Highlands Drive outside Asheboro is typical of the Carolina Piedmont. Through the sloping fields and rolling woodlands, Toms Creek meanders, feeding into the Deep River.
But as you follow a winding, gravel road past a couple houses, a picnic area and a meeting house, you arrive in front of a memorial flagpole, an outdoor stage and a brightly-painted “longhouse,” a 6,000-square-foot wooden structure built in the traditional style of the Rade people, a tribe of Montagnards indigenous to Vietnam’s Central Highlands.
This piece of land is anything but typical.
It’s held in trust and administered by Save the Montagnard People, Inc. (STMP), a charitable organization that the late George Clark led as president from 2000 until his passing in 2022. Without his tireless efforts, this place wouldn’t exist.
His widow, Phyllis Clark, a member of the STMP board of directors, has invited me out to meet some of the organization’s leaders.
Yung Buonya worked closely with George for years and was elected STMP president upon his death. Now in his 60s, Yung is retired and lives in Greensboro.
He’s been a very effective advocate for STMP. He’s convinced donors to provide truckloads of gravel for roads on the property. He’s persuaded others to donate the telephone poles used as pilings for the longhouse as well as the lumber used in its construction.
“I came to North Carolina in 1994 with my wife and two sons,” Yung says. His sister-in-law — half-Montagnard, half-American — acted as the family’s sponsor.
“We were able to leave straight from Vietnam,” Yung says. “We never had to stay in a refugee camp.”
“This is one place on Earth where the Montagnards can bring their children and grandchildren and show them how their ancestors lived,” says Phyllis. “The communists are tearing down all the traditional longhouses in Vietnam.”
“The land is held free and clear, and can never be sold,” she continues. The mortgage was paid off by 94-year-old Richard “Bear” Shorten, who deployed to Vietnam with Special Forces in 1961.
Phyllis muses, then adds, “George raised money to help the Montagnards pretty much until his last breath.”
Why would one man be so dedicated?
In 1967, George, then a 21-year-old from Kansas City, had been deployed to the Central Highlands of Vietnam with the 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne). His job was to recruit and train Montagnards to fight the North Vietnamese troops streaming south along the Ho Chi Minh trail, which ran right through Montagnard homeland.
While he had excellent training and equipment, George was still a stranger in a strange land.
There was a language barrier, for one thing. Most of the tribes spoke Rade or maybe a little Vietnamese. And he had to learn how to navigate a matrilineal tribal society. Women owned all property, including land, domestic animals and family longhouses raised and framed with enormous, hand-hewn logs.
The transport and construction equipment for this heavy work? Elephants.
Crossbows of unique tribal design were the weapon of choice when Montagnard men hunted the forests for food delicacies such as monkey, python and water buffalo.
But George found the primitive Montagnards to be quick studies and willing soldiers.
“They were so fascinated by jumping out of airplanes,” George told VFW Magazine in 2019. “They would laugh and laugh after jumping out of a plane.”
Once, in a fierce firefight, Montagnard men shielded George with their bodies so he would not be hit. On another occasion, George jumped from a boat to swim to Montagnards who were pinned down on shore by heavy enemy fire and was wounded in action.
When he returned stateside after three years in the Central Highlands, George could not put the Montagnard people out of his mind.
He knew that the new communist regime would target them after U.S. forces left in 1975.
“When we pulled out of Vietnam,” George explained to VFW Magazine, “those villages were screwed, and we knew it.”
Some Montagnards continued to fight for an independent territory in the Central Highlands. But, as historian Lauren Elizabeth Raper writes, early in the 1980s, thousands laid down their weapons and sought refuge in Thailand, “where they hoped to make contact with the United States and ask for asylum.”
In 1986, a contingent of 209 Montagnards who had made their way to a Thai refugee camp were transferred to North Carolina.
That was the year that George and his buddies in the Special Forces Association and the Special Operations Association — after much jawboning with the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Bragg — put together the framework for what would become STMP.
“The Montagnards were set up in three places — Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro,” says Sam Todaro, an STMP director. He completed Special Forces training in 1966 and deployed to Vietnam, where he trained Thai and Laotian elite troops.
“We picked this piece of land in Asheboro because it’s kind of in the middle,” Sam says. “When the Montagnards came, they found vegetation that’s just like what you find in the Central Highlands.”
“Even the dirt’s the same color,” he adds.
Various church groups, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and individuals pitched in to aid the immigrants. And STMP continued to step up in big ways.
In 2007 George and Sam learned about a desperate situation at a Montagnard refugee camp in Cambodia and made their way to the site — a risky venture, to be sure.
Y Drim Kbuor is 44 years old, works as an electrician in Greensboro and serves as a STMP director. He remembers very, very well the day in 2007 when George and Sam arrived at what was called “Camp 3.”
Drim and his wife, brother and sister-in-law had been transferred to the camp and were there for nearly a year.
“Camp 3 was the last one you went to before you were shipped back to Vietnam and executed,” Phyllis murmurs.
“That was a very hard time,” Drim says. “People were afraid, crying.”
“George and I worked around the clock,” Phyllis says. She emailed furiously on her computer while George phoned congressmen and senators — anyone he thought might assist them.
“We were disappointed by the politicians who wouldn’t help,” Phyllis concludes.
But they were able to get many Montagnard families out of the camp.
“NGOs help the Montagnards find apartments and houses, but after six months, the funding runs out,” Phyllis says. “We’re the long-haul guys. Something happens down the road, we’re the ones who stand up for them.”
STMP helps provide coats, clothing, shoes, housewares — whatever a family might need.
“In fact,” Phyllis continues, “I’ve gone to yard sales and told people, whatever you have left afterward, if you’d like to donate it, we’ll take it, because we know people who can use it.”
George’s determined charity escapades are legendary.
When a worried sponsor called to say a group of new Montagnards refused to come to the doors of their apartments, George harvested chickens from his flock and hung them in sacks on the doorknobs. When he went the second day, the chickens were gone, so he hung sacks of vegetables Phyllis had prepared from their garden. When he returned the third day, “The Montagnards threw open their doors to see what he had brought!” Phyllis recalls, laughing.
“That’s how I started working with George,” Sam says. “I was helping with security and I saw this guy going to and from the apartments and thought maybe he was harassing the Montagnards.”
“So I called George out and, when he told me what he was doing, I decided to work with STMP,” Sam adds.
When I ask Craig Colao what brought him to the organization, he grins.
“Sweet potatoes,” he answers.
Craig relates that one day a friend asked him if he thought the Montagnards might like some sweet potatoes.
“What’s a Montagnard?” Craig responded.
His friend, who lives near the STMP property, told Craig about their activities. So Craig gave George a call.
That year he helped George haul two tons of sweet potatoes to distribute to the Montagnards in the area. This went on for a few years, until the farmer who had been donating the potatoes passed away.
“Then I just started fixing up things around here,” Craig says.
Gary Fields is a native of Asheboro who lives nearby. When he served in Special Forces from 1965 to 1968, he was stationed well south of the Central Highlands and had no interaction with the Montagnards.
About 15 years ago, he heard about what George was doing and paid a visit.
“I really enjoyed talking to other vets. So now I help keep the grass cut and clean up the woods,” Gary says. “That longhouse is really impressive, isn’t it?”
Yes, it is. Yung, Drim and I walk down to the longhouse for a closer look.
Yung and his wife have a third child, a daughter, who was born in the States, but everyone’s grown now — one in Asheboro, one in High Point and one in Greensboro.
“When we came, my sons were young,” Yung says. “They don’t remember.”
He nods his head.
“That’s why keeping this land is very important, to preserve our culture,” he adds.
Yung and Drim have put in countless hours together working on projects. The most recent one is still in progress — a monument to Montagnard freedom fighters and U.S. Special Forces. A long-term goal is the construction of a cultural center and museum.
Drim has three sons, all born in the States. Two are teenagers.
I ask him what his boys think about this place.
“Oh, they love it,” he says.
“But they have no idea about our customs and how we lived in Vietnam,” Drim adds.
Yung nods at what Drim is saying.
“We have to tell the children our story,” Yung says. “If they don’t know where they come from, they are lost.”
“This land saved me,” Drim whispers. “I will never forget.”








